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Network/Address_Objects.htm
Network > Address Objects
Address Objects are one of four object classes (Address, User, Service, and Schedule) in SonicOS Enhanced. These Address Objects allow for entities to be defined one time, and to be re-used in multiple referential instances throughout the SonicOS interface. For example, take an internal Web-Server with an IP address of 67.115.118.80. Rather than repeatedly typing in the IP address when constructing Access Rules or NAT Policies, Address Objects allow you to create a single entity called "My Web Server" as a Host Address Object with an IP address of 67.115.118.80. This Address Object, "My Web Server" can then be easily and efficiently selected from a drop-down menu in any configuration screen that employs Address Objects as a defining criterion.
Types of Address Objects
Since there are multiple types of network address expressions, there are currently the following Address Objects types:
- Host - Host Address Objects define a single host by its IP address. The netmask for a Host Address Object will automatically be set to 32 bit (255.255.255.255) to identify it as a single host. For example, "My Web Server" with an IP address of "67.115.118.110" and a default netmask of "255.255.255.255"
- Range - Range Address Objects define a range of contiguous IP addresses. No netmask is associated with Range Address Objects, but internal logic generally treats each member of the specified range as a 32 bit-masked Host object. For example "My Public Servers" with an IP address starting value of "67.115.118.66" and an ending value of "67.115.118.90". All 25 individual host addresses in this range would be comprised by this Range Address Object.
- Network - Network Address Objects are like Range objects in that they comprise multiple hosts, but rather than being bound by specified upper and lower range delimiters, the boundaries are defined by a valid netmask. Network Address Objects must be defined by the network's address and a corresponding netmask. For example "My Public Network" with a Network Value of "67.115.118.64" and a Netmask of "255.255.255.224" would comprise addresses from 67.115.118.64 through to 67.115.118.95. As a general rule, the first address in a network (the network address) and the last address in a network (the broadcast address) are unusable.
- MAC Address - MAC Address Objects allow for the identification of a host by its hardware address or MAC (Media Access Control) address. MAC Addresses are uniquely assigned to every piece of wired or wireless networking device by their hardware manufacturers, and are intended to be immutable. MAC addresses are 48 bit values that are expressed in 6 byte hex-notation. For example "My Access Point" with a MAC address of "00:06:01:AB:02:CD". MAC Address objects are used by various components of Wireless configurations throughout SonicOS.
Address Object Groups
SonicOS Enhanced has the ability to group Address Objects into Address Object Groups. Groups of Address Objects can be defined to introduce further referential efficiencies. Groups can comprise any combination of Host, Range, or Network Address Objects. MAC Address Objects should be grouped separately, although they can safely be added to Groups of IP-based Address Objects, where they will be ignored when their reference is contextually irrelevant (e.g. in a NAT Policy). For example "My Public Group" can contain Host Address Object "My Web Server" and Range Address Object "My Public Servers", effectively representing IP Addresses 67.115.118.66 to 67.115.118.90 and IP Address 67.115.118.110.
Creating and Managing Address Objects
The Network > Address Objects page allows you to create and manage your Address Objects.
You can view Address Objects in the following ways using the View Style menu:
Sorting Address Objects allows you to quickly and easily locate Address Objects configured on the SonicWALL security appliance.
Note: An Address Object must be defined before configuring NAT Policies, Access Rules, and Services.Navigating and Sorting the Address Objects and Address Groups Entries
The Address Objects and Address Groups tables provides easy pagination for viewing a large number of address objects and groups. You can navigate a large number of entries listed in the Address Objects or Address Groups tables by using the navigation control bar located at the top right of the tables. Navigation control bar includes four buttons. The far left button displays the first page of the table. The far right button displays the last page. The inside left and right arrow buttons moved the previous or next page respectively.
You can enter the policy number (the number listed before the policy name in the # Name column) in the Items field to move to a specific entry. The default table configuration displays 50 entries per page. You can change this default number of entries for tables on the System > Administration page.
You can sort the entries in the table by clicking on the column header. The entries are sorted by ascending or descending order. The arrow to the right of the column entry indicates the sorting status. A down arrow means ascending order. An up arrow indicates a descending order.
Default Address Objects and Groups
The Default Address Objects view displays the default Address Objects and Address Groups for your SonicWALL security appliance. The Default Address Objects entries cannot be modified or deleted. Therefore, the Notepad (Edit) and Trashcan (delete) icons are dimmed. The following lists the default Address Objects and Address Groups for the TZ 170 SP Wireless.
SonicWALL PRO 5060
Default Address Objects
Default Address Groups
- LAN Subnets
- Firewalled Subnets
- LAN Interface IP
- WAN Subnets
- WAN Interface IP
- DMZ Subnets
- DMZ Interface IP
- ALL WAN IP
- All Interface IP
- All X0 Management IP
- All X1 Management IP
- Custom Subnets
- Custom Interface IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- WLAN Subnets
- WLAN Interface IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- Node License Exclusion List
- RBL User White List
- RBL User Black List
- Default SonicPoint ACL Allow Group
- Default SonicPoint ACL Deny Group
- All X0 Management IP
SonicWALL PRO 4060
Default Address Objects
Default Address Groups
- LAN Subnets
- Firewalled Subnets
- WAN Subnets
- DMZ Subnets
- ALL WAN IP
- All Interface IP
- All X0 Management IP
- All X1 Management IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- LAN Interface IP
- WAN Interface IP
- DMZ Interface IP
- WLAN Subnets
- WLAN Interface IP
- Wireless2 Subnets
- Wireless2 Interface IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- Node License Exclusion List
- RBL User White List
- RBL User Black List
- Default SonicPoint ACL Allow Group
- Default SonicPoint ACL Deny Group
- All X0 Management IP
SonicWALL PRO 3060
Default Address Objects
Default Address Groups
- LAN Subnets
- Firewalled Subnets
- WAN Subnets
- DMZ Subnets
- ALL WAN IP
- All Interface IP
- All X0 Management IP
- All X1 Management IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- LAN Interface IP
- WAN Interface IP
- DMZ Interface IP
- WLAN Subnets
- WLAN Interface IP
- Wireless2 Subnets
- Wireless2 Interface IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- Node License Exclusion List
- RBL User White List
- RBL User Black List
- Default SonicPoint ACL Allow Group
- Default SonicPoint ACL Deny Group
- All X0 Management IP
SonicWALL PRO 2040
Default Address Objects
Default Address Groups
- LAN Subnets
- Firewalled Subnets
- WAN Subnets
- DMZ Subnets
- ALL WAN IP
- All Interface IP
- All X0 Management IP
- All X1 Management IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- LAN Interface IP
- WAN Interface IP
- DMZ Interface IP
- WLAN Subnets
- WLAN Interface IP
- Wireless2 Subnets
- Wireless2 Interface IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- Node License Exclusion List
- RBL User White List
- RBL User Black List
- Default SonicPoint ACL Allow Group
- Default SonicPoint ACL Deny Group
- All X0 Management IP
SonicWALL TZ 170 Series
Default Address Objects
Default Address Groups
- LAN Subnets
- Firewalled Subnets
- LAN Interface IP
- WAN Subnets
- WAN Interface IP
- DMZ Subnets
- DMZ Interface
- WLAN Subnets
- WLAN Interface IP
- All WAN IP
- All Interface IP
- All LAN Management IP
- All WAN Management IP
- All SonicPoints
- All Authorized Access Points
- Default ACL Allow Group
- Default ACL Deny Group
- Node License Exclusion List
Adding an Address Object
To add an Address Object, click Add button under the Address Objects table in the All Address Objects or Custom Address Objects views to display the Add Address Object window.
- Enter a name for the Network Object in the Name field.
- Select Host or Range or Network from the Type menu.
- If you select Host, enter the IP address and netmask in the IP Address and Netmask fields.
- If you selected Range, enter the starting and ending IP addresses in the Starting IP Address and Ending IP Address fields.
- If you selected Network, enter the network IP address and netmask in the Network and Netmask fields.
- Select the zone to assign to the Address Object from the Zone Assignment menu. You can choose LAN, WAN, DMZ, or VPN.
Editing or Deleting an Address Object
To edit an Address Object, click the edit icon
in the Configure column in the Address Objects table. The Edit Address Object window is displayed, which has the same settings as the Add Address Object window.
To delete an Address Object, click the Delete icon
in the Configure column for the Address Object you want to delete. A dialog box is displayed asking you to confirm the deletion. Click OK to delete the Address Object. To delete multiple active Address Objects, select them and click the Delete button.
Creating Group Address Objects
As more and more Address Objects are added to the SonicWALL security appliance, you can simplify managing the addresses and access policies by creating groups of addresses. Changes made to the group are applied to each address in the group.
To add a Group of Address Objects, click Add Group to display the Add Address Object Group window.
- Create a name for the group in the Name field.
- Select the Address Object from the list and click the right arrow. It is added to the group. Clicking while pressing the Ctrl key allows you to select multiple objects.
- Click OK.
Tip: To remove an address or subnet from the group, select the IP address or subnet in the right column and click the left arrow. The selected item moves from the right column to the left column.Editing or Deleting Address Groups
To edit a group, click the edit icon
in the Configure column of the Address Groups table. The Edit Address Object Group window is displayed. Make your changes and then click OK.
To delete a group, click on the Delete icon
in the Configure column to delete an individual Address Group. A dialog box is displayed asking you to confirm the deletion. Click OK to delete the Address Group. To delete multiple active Address Groups, select them and click the Delete button.
Public Server Wizard
SonicOS Enhanced includes the Public Server Wizard to automate the process of configuring the SonicWALL security appliance for handling public servers. For example, if you have an e-mail and Web servers on your network for access from users on the Internet.
The Public Server Wizard allows you to select or define the server type (HTTP, FTP, Mail), the private (external) address objects, and the public (internal) address objects. Once the server type, private and public network objects are configured, the wizard creates the correct NAT Policies and Access Rule entries on the security appliance for the server. You can use the SonicWALL Management Interface for additional configuration options.
Cross Reference: See Part 14, Wizards for more information on configuring the SonicWALL security appliance using wizards.
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SonicWALL, Inc. http://www.sonicwall.com 1160 Bordeaux Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089-1209 |
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