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SonicWALL, Inc.


Network/PortShield

SonicWALL PortShieldTM Interfaces

SonicWALL PortShieldTM is a feature of the SonicWALL PRO 1260 security appliance running SonicOS Enhanced 3.1 or newer.

PortShield architecture enables you to configure some or all of the 24 LAN switch ports on the PRO 1260 into separate security contexts, providing protection not only from the WAN and DMZ, but between devices inside your network as well. In effect, each context has its own wire-speed switch ports that enjoy the protection of a dedicated, deep packet inspection firewall.

Note: Port 1 and the Uplink port are the only ports from which you can establish a SonicOS management session with the device.

You can assign any combination of ports into a PortShield interface. All ports you do not assign to a PortShield interface are assigned to the LAN interface. For example, if you assign ports 4 through 12 to a PortShield interface, ports 1 through 3, ports 13 through 24, and the uplink port are all assigned to the LAN interface.

Note: Port 1and the Uplink port can not be assigned to a PortShield interface. They can only be LAN interface. The OPT and WAN ports can not be assigned to a PortShield interface.

Security Services with PortShield

When you enable SonicWALL Security Services, such as Gateway Anti-Virus (GAV), Anti-Spyware, and Intrusion Prevention Service (IPS), the services inspect traffic between different PortShield interfaces and not traffic between ports within the same PortShield interface.

For example: If ports 2 and 3 are assigned to the SwitchPort1 interface and ports 4 and 5 are assigned to the SwitchPort2 interface, traffic between port 2 and port 3 will not be inspected by Security Services. Traffic between port 2 and port 4 will be inspected.

Network > SwitchPorts

The Network > SwitchPorts page allows you to manage the assignments of ports to PortShield interfaces.

Overview

A PortShield interface is a virtual interface with a set of ports assigned to it. There are two IP assignment methods you can deploy to create PortShield interfaces. They are Static and Transparent modes. The following two sections describe each.

Working in Static Mode

When you create a PortShield interface in Static Mode, you manually create an explicit address to be applied to the PortShield interface. All ports mapped to the interface are identified by this address. Static mode is available on interfaces assigned to Trusted, Public, or Wireless zones.

Note: When you create a PortShield interface in Static Mode, make sure the IP address you assign to the interface is not already in use by another PortShield interface.

Working in Transparent Mode

Transparent Mode addressing allows for the WAN subnetwork to be shared by the current interface using Address Object assignments. The interface's IP address is the same as the WAN interface IP address. Transparent mode is available on interfaces assigned to Trusted and Public Zones.

Note: Make sure the IP address you assign to the PortShield interface is within the WAN subnetwork.

When you create a PortShield interface in Transparent Mode, you create a range of addresses to be applied to the PortShield interface. You include these addresses in one entity called an Address Object. Address Objects allow for entities to be defined one time and to be re-used in multiple referential instances throughout the SonicOS interface. When you create a PortShield interface using an address object, all ports mapped to the interface are identified by any of the addresses specified in the address range.

Note: Each statically addressed PortShield interface must be on a unique subnetwork. You can not overlap PortShield interfaces across multiple subnetworks.

Using Different Approaches to Configuration

Note there are four ways to approach configuration of PortShield interface. They are:

To create a PortShield interface using the first method, you perform the following tasks:

  1. Access the SonicWALL PRO 1260 device.
  2. Create and add a PortShield interface to the list of interfaces. The PortShield interface is a virtual interface that you are adding to segment and control traffic for the 25-port managed SonicWALL PRO 1260 switch. After you select a zone, you select a series of ports that you want to assign to the PortShield interface.
  3. Go to the Switch Port environment and perform either per-port or multiple-port extra configuration.

To create a PortShield interface using the second and third methods, you perform the following tasks:

  1. Access the SonicWALL PRO 1260 device.
  2. Create and add a PortShield interface to the list of interfaces.
  3. Go to the Switch Port environment and assign ports to the PortShield interface you have already created.
    • For the second method, you select ports from the device graphic.
    • For third method, you click on the pen and paper icon and select ports from the same dialog boxes you work in the Interface environment.
  4. Perform per-port or multiple-port extra configuration.

To create a PortShield interface using the fourth method, you perform the following tasks:

  1. Access the SonicWALL PRO 1260 device.
  2. From the Wizards environment go to the PortShield interface wizard.
  3. Navigate through the wizard screens, selecting and verifying one of the options presented for switch partitioning which divides the ports up into various amounts.
  4. Creating and Adding a PortShield Interface

Creating a PortShield Interface from the Interfaces Area

Before creating and adding a PortShield interface, think about why you are creating it and what role it will play in your network. To create and add a PortShield interface to the list of interfaces, perform the following steps:

  1. Log into the switch.
  2. Click on the Interfaces option. The management software displays the Interfaces Settings screen.
  3. Note the interfaces in the list contain the following columns of information:

    Column

    Description

    Name

    A string that identifies the interface.

    Zone

    The zone to which the interface maps.

    IP Address

    The IP address assigned to the interface.

    Subnet Mask

    The subnetwork mask value assigned to the IP address to indicate a range of addresses.

    IP Assignment

    The method in which the interface obtains its IP address:

    Static. Manually creating an explicit address to which you will map ports.

    Transparent. Allows for the WAN subnetwork to be shared by the current interface using Address Object assignments. The interface's IP address will be the same as the WAN interface IP address. Transparent mode is available on interfaces assigned to Trusted and Public Zones.

    Status

    Aggregate Ethernet Link port(s) status or Ethernet Link port(s) status summary, indicating the currently active highest speed and duplex properties.

    Comment

    A note about the interface.

    Configure

    Contains two icons. One icon is a grouping of books that displays traffic statistics when you hover the mouse cursor over it. The other icon is a pen and paper that enables you to launch an interface configuration session.

  4. Click the Add PortShield interface Settings button. The management software displays the Add Port Shield dialog box.
  5. Click the Zone list box and click on a zone type option to which you want to map the interface. Default zones are:
  6. After you select a zone option, the management software displays a more expanded version of the PortShield Interface Settings dialog box.
  7. Type a string in the PortShield Interface Name field.
  8. Click on the IP Assignment list box and click on either Static or Transparent. Static indicates the interface obtains its IP address manually. Transparent mode allows for the WAN subnetwork to be shared by the current interface using Address Object assignments. The interface's IP address will be the same as the WAN interface IP address.
  9. Type an available IP address in the IP Address field.
  10. If you want to specify a range of IP addresses different than the one allowed by the subnetwork mask 255.255.255.0 (Class C network), type in the desired subnetwork mask value in the Subnet Mask field.
  11. Click on a checkbox in the Management area to indicate the desired management protocol type. The options are:
    • HTTP
    • HTTPS
    • Ping
    • SNMP
  12. Click on a checkbox in the User Login area. This is a special feature that enables you to set up a Web access environment so you can enforce User Level Authentication. For more detail, see SonicWALL PortShieldTM Interfaces.
  13. Click on the Create Default DHCP Lease Scope in the DHCP Server field to indicate that the amount of time allowed for an IP address issued by DHCP will be the default.
  14. Note: This option only appears when creating a PortShield interface, not when editing an existing PortShield interface. You can make changes to the interface's DHCP settings after creating an interface from the DHCP Server environment (Network>DHCP Server).
  15. Click on the Switch Ports tab. The management software displays the PortShield Interface dialog box.
  16. In the Available Ports list, click on the port numbers you want to assign to the PortShield interface and click on the right arrow (->) button to move them into the Assigned Ports list.
  17. Click Ok. The management software adds the PortShield interface to the interface list.

Creating a New Zone for the PortShield Interface

You may want to create a zone for a PortShield interface that has different attributes to it than any of the default zones provide. To create a new zone for a PortShield interface, perform the following:

  1. Click on the Zone list box and click on the Create new zone option. The management software displays the General Settings dialog box.
  2. Type a string in the Name field that will identify the new zone.
  3. Click on the Security Type list box and click on a security type option that will classify the zone as having a certain level of access. The choices are:
    • Trusted. This security type offers the highest level of security, indicating that only trust, indicating that the least amount of scrutiny is applied to traffic coming from trusted zones. Trusted security can be thought of as being on the LAN (protected) side of the device. The LAN zone is always Trusted.
    • Public. This security type offers a higher level of security than an Untrusted zone, but a lower level of trust than a Trusted zone. Public zones can be thought of as being a secure area between the LAN (protected) side of the device and the WAN (unprotected) side. The DMZ, for example, is a Public zone because traffic flows from it to both the LAN and the WAN.
    • Wireless. This security type applies to the WLAN zone or any zone where the only interface to the network consists of SonicWALL SonicPoint devices. You typical use WiFiSec to secure traffic in a wireless zone.
  4. After selecting the security level for the PortShield interface, click on one of the checkboxes that enables a security service for the zone. The following table details:

    Checkbox

    Description

    Allow Interface Trust

    Automates the creation of Access Rules to allow traffic to flow between the interfaces of a zone instance.

    Enforce Content Filtering Service

    Enforces protection and productivity policies for organizations to reduce legal and privacy risks while minimizing administration overhead.

    Enforce Network Anti-Virus Service

    Enables network-level inspection of email, Web traffic, file transfers, various stream-based protocols, instant messaging, and peer-to-peer applications to detect and clean malicious code, viruses, and worms.

    Enable Gateway Anti-Virus Service

    Enables gateway-level inspection of email, Web traffic, file transfers, various stream-based protocols, instant messaging, and peer-to-peer applications to detect and clean malicious code, viruses, and worms.

    Enable IPS

    Enables Intrusion Prevention Service which provides a configurable, high-performance deep packet inspection architecture using parallel searching algorithms through the application layer to deliver complete Web and E-Mail attack prevention.

    Enable Anti-Spyware Service

    Enables spyware protection which prevents malicious spyware from infecting networks by blocking related installations at the gateway and disrupting background communications from existing spyware programs.

    Enforce Global Security Clients

    Enables the application of the SonicWALL Global Security Client that delivers comprehensive desktop security for remote/mobile workers and corporate networks.

    Create Group VPNs

    Enables group VPN creation.

  5. Click Ok.

Refining the PortShield Interface

You can refine a PortShield interface group in the Switch Ports environment. To refine a PortShield interface group, perform the following steps:

  1. Log in to the device.
  2. Click on the Switch Ports option. The management software displays two major items:
    • a list of all interfaces including PortShield interfaces. Note the ports you have selected are parts of the PortShield interface you just created.
    • an interactive graphic of the ports on the switch
  3. If there are more ports you want to add to the PortShield interface, in the interactive switch ports graphic, click on the ports you want to include in the PortShield interface group.
  4. Click the Configure button. The management software displays the Edit Multiple Switch Ports dialog box. You can refine your settings in this dialog box.
  5. Note that the name of the PortShield interface group will be assigned by default.
  6. Click on the Port Enable list box and click on either the Enable or Disable option to either activate or deactivate the interfaces in the PortShield interface group.
  7. Click on the PortShield interface list box and click on the PortShield interface you created in the previous procedure.
  8. Click on the Link Speed list box and click on a throughput speed you want to assign the interface. The choices are:
    • Auto negotiate
    • 100Mbps Full Duplex
    • 100 Mbps Half Duplex
    • 10 Mbps Full Duplex
    • 10 Mbps Half Duplex
    • Note: Do not change this setting from the default of Auto negotiate unless your system requires you to do so. Also, note that for any setting involving the Full Duplex feature to work properly, be sure to configure Full Duplex on both ends of the link. By not having Full Duplex configured on both ends, a duplex mismatch occurs, causing throughput loss.
  9. Click on the Rate Limit option and click on a value. The rate limit value enables you to throttle traffic coming into the switch. Remember, these values apply to inbound traffic only. The rate limit choices are:
    • 64 Kbps
    • 128 Kbps
    • 256 Kbps
    • 512 Kbps
    • 1 Mbps
    • 4 Mbps
    • 10 Mbps
    • 20 Mbps
  10. Click Ok. Wait for a few seconds. The system then will incorporate the changes you made to the PortShield interface Group and add it back to the switch ports list.

Creating Transparent Mode PortShield Interfaces

You may find it useful to create address objects to bundle addresses into address objects and reference these objects when creating a PortShield interface. Address objects allow for entities to be defined one time and to be reused in multiple referential instances throughout SonicOS. The PortShield interface creation environment provides a convenient way to reference address objects.

The following example takes a network with a series of addresses in the range 67.115.118.80/24 and divides it into three PortShield Interfaces, mapping each to the following ports and address objects:

PortShield Interface

Port Numbers Mapped

Address Object Type

Address(es)

portshield1

5

Address Object Host

67.115.118.90/32

portshield2

12, 13, 14

Address Object Range

67.115.118.100-67.115.118.102

portshield3

16, 20

Address Object Host Group

67.115.118.200, 67.115.118.210, 67.115.118.212, 67.115.118.220, 67,115,118,230

To create these PortShield interfaces, using the prescribed address objects, perform the following steps:

  1. Log in to the device.
  2. Click on the Networks->Interfaces option. The management software displays the Interfaces Settings screen.
  3. Click the Add PortShield Interface button. The management software displays the Add Port Shield dialog box.
  4. Click the Zone list box and click on a zone type option to which you want to map the interface. For this exercise, click the LAN option. After you select a zone option, the management software displays a more expanded version of the PortShield Interface Settings dialog box. Only interfaces assigned to Trusted and Public zones can operate in Transparent mode.
  5. Type a string in the PortShield Interface Name field.
  6. Click on the IP Assignment list box and click the Transparent Mode option.
  7. Click on the Transparent Range list box and click on the Create new address object option. The management software displays the Add Address Object dialog box.
  8. Fill out the fields as detailed in the next three sections to create the three different types of address objects. The three scenarios presuppose you are in the 67.115.118.0 subnetwork.

Creating a Transparent Mode PortShield Interface with a Host Address Object

To assign the Host Address Object 67.115.118.90 to portshield1, perform the following steps:

  1. Type the string portshield1 in the Name field to identify the address object.
  2. Click the Zone Assignment list box and click the LAN option.
  3. Click the Type list box and click the Host option to make the address object apply to a single IP address. Note the Host option is the default option in the list box.
  4. Type 67.115.118.90 in the IP Address field. The management software presupposes a subnetwork mask of 255.255.255.255 (67.115.118.90/32). Note that because of this assumption, the software does not display a field for a subnetwork mask. Also, the field does not allow you to type enough a /32 notation as part of the address.
  5. Click Ok. The management software displays the General tab of the Port Shield dialog box.
  6. Click the Switch Ports tab. The management software displays the Switch Ports tab.
  7. Click on P5 in the Available Ports list and click the right arrow (->) button to move the port into the Assigned Ports list.
  8. Click Ok. The management software displays the Interfaces list displaying the new PortShield interface in the list. Note it displays the name, zone, IP address, subnetwork mask, IP assignment method, status, and comment, and link type status information about the address object you created (portshield1).
  9. Note: Note that the IP address is the actual subnetwork address, not the specific address you entered. In this example, the address is 67.115.118.0 and not 67.115.118.90. This is because in Transparent mode, the interface appears to users as having the same address as the gateway. Therefore your explicit address is invisible or transparent to internet users. It lets you keep assigned IP addresses in the WAN subnet while protecting those hosts with full SonicWALL firewall protection (including services, etc.).
  10. Click on the Switch Ports option in the left navigation pane.
  11. In the graphic of the switch, view port number 5 and verify that the port is colored blue.
  12. In the switch port list, view the PortShield Interface column for P5 (port 5) and verify that the interface listed is portshield1.
  13. Refine the configuration of the PortShield Interface. For details, go to the section, Refining the PortShield Interface.

Creating a PortShield Using an Address Object Containing an Address Range

To assign a Range Address Object with addresses extending from 67.115.118.100 to 67.115.118.102 to portshield2, perform the following steps:

  1. Type the string portshield2 in the Name field to identify the address object.
  2. Click the Zone Assignment list box and click the LAN option.
  3. Click the Type list box and click the Range option to make the address object apply to a range of addresses. The management software displays new fields in the Add Address Object dialog box.
  4. Note the Starting IP Address and Ending IP Address fields in the dialog box.
  5. Type 67.115.118.100 in the Starting IP Address field to establish this address as the minimum value in the range.
  6. Type 67.115.118.102 in the Ending IP Address field to establish this address as the maximum value in the range.
  7. Click Ok. The management software displays the General tab of the Port Shield dialog box.
  8. Click the Switch Ports tab. The management software displays the Switch Ports tab.
  9. Holding down the shift key, click on P12, P13, and P14, in the Available Ports list and click the right arrow (->) button to move the port into the Assigned Ports list.
  10. Click Ok. Note it displays the name, zone, IP address, subnetwork mask, IP assignment method, status, comment, and link type status detail about the address object you created (portshield2).
  11. Click on the Switch Ports option in the left navigation pane.
  12. In the graphic of the switch, view port numbers 12, 13, and 14, and verify the port is colored blue.
  13. In the switch port list, view the PortShield Interface column for P12, P13, and P14 (ports 12, 13, 14) and verify that the interface listed is portshield2.
  14. Refine the configuration of the PortShield Interface. For details, go to the section, Refining the PortShield Interface.

Creating a Transparent Mode PortShield Interface with a Group Address Object

To assign a Group Address Object with addresses 67.115.118.200, 67.115.118.210, 67.115.118.212 67.115.118.220, and 67.115.118.230 to portshield3, perform the following steps:

  1. To add a Group Address Object, you need to go to the Address Objects window under Networks > Address Objects.
  2. Click on the Add button in the Address Objects list in the window. SonicOS displays the Add Address Object dialog box as shown in the following figure:

    .

  3. Enter the string portshield3 in the Name field.
  4. Select Network from the Type menu.
  5. Enter 67.115.118.200 in the network IP address and 255.255.255.0 in the Netmask field.
  6. Click on the Zone Assignment list box and click on LAN.
  7. Click Ok. The Management Software displays the Address Objects window displaying the new portshield3 in the address group list.
  8. Repeat the procedure with the same settings for the following IP addresses: 67.115.118.210, 67.115.118.212 67.115.118.220, and 67.115.118.230. Make sure the name of the address object for each address is portshield3. When you finish creating these address objects, you will only see portshield3 displayed in the address group list.
  9. Go back to the Add PortShield Interface dialog box and create an interface called portshield3 with a LAN zone, using a Transparent Mode address assignment type and select portshield3 from the Transparent Range list of existing address groups.
  10. Click on the Switch Port tab and add the ports 16 and 20 to the address object.
  11. Click OK. SonicOS displays the group address object portshield3 in the Interfaces list.
  12. Note the Network and Netmask fields in the dialog box.
  13. In the graphic of the switch, view port numbers 16 and 20, and verify that the port is colored blue.
  14. In the switch port list, view the PortShield Interface column for P16 and P20 (ports 16 and 20) and verify that the interface listed is portshield3.
  15. Refine the configuration of the PortShield Interface. For details, go to the section, Refining the PortShield Interface.

Mapping Ports from the Switch Ports Window

Another way to create a PortShield interface is to configure the interface in the Interfaces window and then assign ports to it in the Switch Ports window. Approaching it this way assumes you created a PortShield interface first and then selected the ports from the device ports graphic and selected the existing interface. This provides several advantages:

To select ports and apply them to a previously configured interface, perform the following steps:

  1. Create a PortShield interface following the steps in the section Overview, but do not map ports to it by going into the Switch Ports tab.
  2. Click the Networks option in the navigation pane and then click the Switch Ports option. SonicOS displays the Switch Ports window.
  3. Note the color of the ports. While you can map any port, no matter what its color, to an interface, you should be aware of whether it has been selected for use in another PortShield interface.
    • From the device graphic, see if any of the ports you want to select appear in black or another color. If they are black, they are unused by another PortShield interface. If they are another color, they are in use. Just be cognizant of ones that are being used and what impact your remapping the port will have on the existing interface.
    • From the Switch Ports list, see if any of the ports in the PortShield Interface list have been selected as a PortShield interface.
    • Be cognizant of ones that are being used and what impact your remapping the port will have on the existing interface.

  4. On the Device Graphic, click on ports 4, 5, 6, and 7. The selected port graphics appear as yellow as shown in the following figure (if you are viewing this document in color).
  5. Click the Configure button. SonicOS displays the Switch Port Settings dialog box as shown in the following figure.
  6. Note the Name field displays the ports you selected (P3, P4, P5, P6).

  7. Click on the PortShield Interface list box as shown in the following figure.
  8. Note the list contains called the entry called Accounting. This is the host address object you created.

  9. Click on the Accounting entry. By selecting this entry, you mapped ports 3, 4, 5, and 6 to the Accounting entry.
  10. Click Ok. Wait a moment.
  11. SonicOS displays the Switch Ports dialog box, displaying the results of your session as shown the following figure.

  12. Verify the PortShield interface port mappings.
    • In the device graphic, note SonicOS changed the color of ports 3, 4, 5, and 6 from black to blue, indicating you successfully mapped them to a PortShield interface.
    • In the Switch Ports list, view the PortShield Interface column for ports 3, 4, 5, and 6. This column now displays a blue-colored icon and the accounting string for P3, P4, P5, and P6, indicating these ports are now mapped to the accounting PortShield interface.

PortShield Deployment Scenarios

The following examples show different ways you can use PortShield interfaces in a network.

Hospitality

A PRO 1260 with PortShield can be used in a small hotel or apartment setting. For example, an apartment complex with 20 apartments could have a PortShield group for each individual room, two sonicpoints to give wireless access to residents, a small office LAN, and a mail and web server in a DMZ. With all SonicWALL Security Services enabled, the network behaves as if each apartment had a separate firewall.

Note: The easiest way to configure this example is to use the PortShield Wizard. Configure it to have 24 PortShield interfaces, with one port each. Then reconfigure the LAN to include 2 ports and reconfigure the wireless group to include 2 ports. For more details on the PortShield Wizard, see the appropriate wizard chapter.

Configuration Details

This example has the uses the following zones and PortShield interfaces:

Zones

PortShield Groups

The small business example uses six PortShield interfaces.

Total 24 ports.

Configuring the Hospitality Example Deployment

Configuring the hospitality example deployment involves the following procedures:

Configure the SonicPoint Profile

This example uses two SonicPoints to grant wireless access to users throughout the complex. Residents can log in with their accounts, and guest users can log in using Wireless Guest Services. The SonicPoint profile contains the settings that the security appliance automatically applies to all connected SonicPoints.

Follow the procedures in SonicPoint > SonicPoints and configure the SonicPoint profile. Keep the defaults except where appropriate for your installation. Set the SSID for both 802.11a and 802.11g radios to a name that identifies the apartment complex or hotel, for example, "SonicWALL Arms Resident Internet"

Configure the Zones

This example uses three zones inside its network, LAN, DMZ, and a custom zone, Residents. Residents is a Wireless zone with SonicPoint Enforcement disabled, thus allowing both wireless and wired access. Guest services is enabled, allowing both wired and wireless guest users access to the internet.

Configure the three Zones used in this example. Follow the procedures in Network > Zones.

LAN and DMZ: Leave the default configuration for these two zones.

Residents: Configure the Residents zone with the following values:

Configure the PortShield Interfaces with the PortShield Wizard

In this example, twenty apartments each have their own PortShield interface. Each of the twenty PortShield interfaces has a single port assigned to it. In addition, two ports are assigned to a Wireless PortShield interface for the SonicPoints. The Office has two ports assigned to the LAN interface.

The easiest way to configure this is to use the PortShield Wizard and then modify the configuration as follows:

Use the wizard to configure 24 separate PortShield interfaces with one port each:

  1. Launch the PortShield Wizard
  2. Select 24 PortShield interfaces with one port each
  3. Select to configure the PortShield interfaces automatically
  4. Create the interfaces.

Create the Wireless_Access PortShield interface for the SonicPoints

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the Wireless_Access interface:
    • Zone: Residents
    • PortShield Interface Name: Wireless_Access
    • IP Address: 172.16.31.1 (or an appropriate address)
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 23 and 24 to the Wireless_Access PortShield interface

Use the Network > Switch Ports page to remove port 2 to the LAN interface

  1. In the Network > Switch Ports page, select port 2 and click Configure.
  2. In the Edit Switch Port page, Select LAN for the PortShield interface.

Set Up the DMZ

This example uses the Opt port as a DMZ for a mail and web server.

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, configure the Opt interface.
  2. Select DMZ for zone.
  3. Specify an appropriate IP address and netmask.

Small Business

One good example deployment for PortShield interface groups is a small business office, with 25 or fewer clients on the network. PortShield allows the business to separate its network into contexts.

In this example, the network is divided into five zones, each served by a PortShield interface:

All zones have the full array of SonicWALL Security Services enabled.

Note: In the example, the ports are assigned to the PortShield groups in sequential order. However, you can assign any combination of ports to a group. If the company needs to expand the Administration group, they can add a combination of ports to a group. For example, if the company needs to expand, they can add either of the unused ports 23 or 24.

Small Business Example Configuration Details

Zones

PortShield Groups

The small business example uses six PortShield interfaces.

Total ports used: 21 - leaves 3 ports unassigned.

Configuring the Small Business Example Deployment

Configuring the Small Business example deployment involves the following procedures:

Configure the SonicPoint Profile

This example uses a SonicPoint in the main office to grant wireless access to users throughout the company and a SonicPoint in the warehouse for wireless access from handheld devices like bar-code readers. WiFiSec is enforced so employees must log in with a VPN client. Guest access is available through the SonicPoint in the General zone.

Follow the procedures in SonicPoint > SonicPoints and configure the SonicPoint profile. Keep the defaults except where appropriate for your installation. Set the SSID for both 802.11a and 802.11g radios to a name that identifies the network.

Configure the Zones

This example uses five zones inside its network, LAN, DMZ, General, Warehouse, and Catalog.

Configure the five Zones used in this example. Follow the procedures in Network > Zones.

LAN and DMZ: Leave the default configuration for these two zones.

General: Configure the General zone with the following values:

Warehouse: Configure the Warehouse zone with the following values:

Catalog: Configure the Catalog zone with the following values:

Configure the PortShield Interfaces

In this example, there are four PortShield interfaces, one assigned to the LAN zone, two assigned to Wireless zones (General and Warehouse) and one assigned to the Kiosk zone which is similar to a DMZ.

Create the Administration PortShield interface:

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the interface:
    • Zone: LAN
    • PortShield Interface Name: Administration
    • IP Address: 10.100.23.1 (or an appropriate address)
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 2 through 6 to the Administration PortShield interface.

Create the General Users PortShield interface:

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the interface:
    • Zone: General Users
    • PortShield Interface Name: General Users
    • IP Address: 172.16.1.1
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 7 through 13 to the General Users PortShield interface.

Create the Warehouse PortShield interface:

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the interface:
    • Zone: Warehouse
    • PortShield Interface Name: Warehouse
    • IP Address: 172.16.2.1
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 14 through 17 to the Warehouse PortShield interface.

Create the DMZ PortShield interface:

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the interface:
    • Zone: DMZ
    • PortShield Interface Name: DMZ
    • IP Address: 10.100.90.1
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 18 through 20 to the DMZ PortShield interface.

Create the Kiosk PortShield interface:

  1. In the Network > Interfaces page, click Add Interface.
  2. Configure the interface:
    • Zone: Catalog
    • PortShield Interface Name: Kiosk
    • IP Address: 10.100.100.1
    • Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
  3. In the Switch Ports tab, assign ports 21 and 22 to the Kiosk PortShield interface.
  4. Tip: An alternative to configuring the Administration PortShield interface is to leave the ports unassigned. That way, they are automatically part of the LAN interface.

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